Chứng tỏ rằng: D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)<1
Bài 1:
a, Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng tỏ: A <\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Cho B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Chứng tỏ B < 1
c, Cho C = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
Chứng tỏ C < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d, Cho D = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20^2}\)
Chứng tỏ D < 1
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^2}\)< \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng biểu thức trên bé hơn 9/20
chứng tỏ rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2
a, Chứng tỏ rằng: \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản.
b, Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
a) Gọi ƯCLN(12n+1,30n+2) là d
12n+1⋮d ⇒ 60n+5⋮d
30n+2⋮d ⇒ 60n+4⋮d
(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d
1⋮d
Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là ps tối giản
b) Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng tỏ rằng \(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
`A = 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/10^2`
Ta có:
`1/3^2 < 1/(2.3)`
`1/(4^2) < 1/(3.4)`
`...`
`1/(10^2) < 1/(9.10)`
`=> A < 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10 = 1/2 - 1/10 < 1/2`.
chứng tỏ rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< 1\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=> B < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{8}>0\))
Vậy.....